Thursday, November 14, 2013

Screen Australia's $50,000 sponsorship of 'The Conversation'






The ‘Arts and Culture section of news and commentary website, ‘The Conversation’, has been funded to the tune of $50,000 by Screen Australia. Is this new platform for discussion, dialogue and debate about Australian film and TV a step in the right direction?

Georgie McClean, Screen Australia’s manager of strategy, research and communications explains:  

“Screen Australia has sponsored The Conversation’s new arts, culture and creative industries section (with $50K) as a platform for new research and public debate on the Australian screen sector. Screen Australia’s remit includes support for Australian screen culture, in which discussion, debate and research play important roles.”

My problem with ‘The Conversation’ is that practicing filmmakers cannot initiate discussion, dialogue and debate, as I discovered when I offered to write an article.

The Conversation:

“The Conversation only publishes articles written by academics with current teaching or research affiliations with universities. Before we go any further I thought I'd check to see whether you are attached to a university?”

James:

“No, not attached to a university. Am a BA with honours, finished half a masters degree, did post graduate work at New York University, graduated from the Australian Film and TV School but, no, do not work in a university. I have been a practicing filmmaker for 42 years…”

The Conversation

“You've clearly got a lot of expert knowledge about film and I agree it's a shame we can't make space for it on the website - but as a university funded website, it's our policy only to publish academics.”

There is nothing wrong with ‘The Conversation’ wishing to limit contributors to those who work in universities, but why has Screen Australia chosen  to sponsor an online magazine that the vast majority of filmmakers cannot write for? How many practicing filmmakers also teach in universities?

‘The Conversation’ is a high quality online magazine.  I check out the ‘Arts and Culture’ section every day in hopes of intellectual stimulation. I feel amply rewarded. The recent article  “Soft power: how TV shows like Borgen put Denmark on the map” by Helen Vatsikopoulos is essential reading for all Australian film and TV screenwriters  as we ponder how best to tell stories that will appeal to local and international audiences.  And Lauren Caroll Harris’ “The Horror at the Heart of Australian Cinema” is a an important contribution to the debate that filmmakers, film funding bodies and distributors need to have if Australian stories, told by Australians, are to find a place in the globalized digital market we must compete in.

The comments following these articles are intelligent and insightful and, because ‘The Conversation’ does not allow for anonymous comment, free of the vitriolic anonymous comment that often blights online dialogue within the film community – the angry and frustrated venting their spleen, as a rule, on film funding bodies.

I would love to write a piece for ‘The Conversation.” This piece, for instance. Am I qualified to do so. Well, yes because I have sufficient experience as a filmmaker to express opinions that might stimulate discussion and dialogue of the kind that ‘The Conversation’ wishes to encourage. But, no I cannot be a contributing because I am not an academic! The quality of my writing is irrelevant. I need to be able to tick the ‘academic’ box!
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Before becoming a filmmaker I was well on my way to becoming an academic – my Masters degree being drama. After five years of university study I was less than a year short of being qualified to become an academic but chose, instead, to go to the Australian Film and Television School and become a filmmaker.  If I was now teaching in a university I would be eligible to write scholarly articles about film for ‘The Conversation’ – even if I had never made a film or worked in any capacity in film or TV!

Of course, my academic qualifications have no bearing at all on my ability to make good films. Nor does my filmmaking experience necessarily have any bearing on my ability to write insightfully, thought-provokingly, challengingly,  about Australian film. The same applies to all filmmakers who have to work in the real, the actual world of filmmaking – juggling their artistic and story-telling ambitions with the harsh realities of, amongst other things, dealing with the film bureaucracies without which it is very difficult for us practice either our art of our craft.

The notion that only academics can write about Australia film and TV culture in such a way as to stimulate discussion, dialogue and debate is questionable.  

‘The Conversation’ argues that it is an academic magazine and, presumably, wishes to maintain a certain academic standard. Fair enough, but why is Screen Australia in the business of supporting academic writing about our sector of Australian ‘Arts and Culture in such a way as to preclude most practicing filmmakers as contributing writers?

Might this sponsorship money have been better spent contributing to an established film and TV online magazine that is open to contributions from filmmakers – Encore, IF, the Hub? This is a question that one would hope would be discussed at a Board meeting. It appears not. There was no Board meeting. No discussion.  This raises the question: Did ‘The Conversation’ approach Screen Australia or did Screen Australia approach ‘The Conversation’?

To quote from Tim Burrows’ recent Encore article:

“The benefits of Screen Australia’s sponsorship arrangement with The Conversation, agreed to by Georgie McClean, Screen Australia’s Manager of Strategy, Research and Communications, include providing a platform to disseminate the agency’s research outcomes, detailed tracking information and logo and name recognition. Does that sound like a typical sponsorship deal to you? It doesn’t to me.”  

It doesn’t to me either.

I have no reason to question the integrity of ‘The Conversation’ but I do wonder if the ‘Arts and Culture’ section would willingly publish an article critical of Screen Australia and place at risk its $50,000 sponsorship deal? Or, to put it another way, would Screen Australia provide another $50,000 of sponsorship money to ‘The Conversation’ next year if articles published by the magazine raised the sorts of questions about Screen Australia that the organization does not wish to answer or address?

As any reader of Encore online will know, as all filmmakers who have had dealing with Screen Australia know, there are many aspects of the organization’s modus operandi that are open to criticism. This is as it should be. Just as criticism of our films (which can be savage and painful) is an integral part of being a filmmaker and learning from our mistakes, so too should criticism of Screen Australia (savage and painful though it might be) be an integral part of the film bureaucrats job.

I eagerly await a university academic’s article in ‘The Conversation’ that is critical, in a constructive sense, of Screen Australia policy, of the way in which Screen Australia relates to filmmakers and, most importantly, critical of the kinds of films and TV the organization believes it should be supporting to satisfy the dual expectations of Australian and international audiences. Why is it, an observant academic might ask, that for certain filmmakers, repeated failure at the box office is no impediment to their receiving Screen Australia money for their next film? And the one after that?

In hopes of some feedback from Screen Australia before publishing this piece I wrote to Georgie McLean.

“In the ‘arts, culture and creative industries section” in which we filmmakers work (producers, directors, screenwriters etc) can there be genuine ‘discussion, debate’ if the only people able to generate discussion and debates are academics who are not practicing filmmakers? Would Screen Australia’s $50,000 be better spent on a website on which the thoughts of practicing filmmakers were also welcome? Surely, the initiation of ‘discussion, debate’ should not be limited to either academics or practicing filmmakers but should be open, in a free market of ideas, to anyone with good, confronting, insightful  and perhaps ‘dangerous’ ideas.”

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Excellent article from 'The Conversation' about Danish TV


Soft power: how TV shows like Borgen put Denmark on the map

Sidse Babett Knudsden as Danish PM Birgitte Nyborg returns to Australian screens this week.SBS
Denmark’s award-winning cultural export, Borgen, is back on our screens for a second series following the fortunes of its fictional female Prime Minister Birgitte Nyborg. Denmark need never resort to hard power again – its cultural warriors are doing just fine in their campaign to take Danish values and stories to the world.
When we first met Nyborg (played by Sidse Babett Knudsden), she was a naĂ¯ve but trusted politician, a happily-married mother who’d suddenly found herself catapulted to the top job.
By the last episode of series one she’d fine-tuned her Machiavellian instincts, betrayed loyal colleagues, exploited the symbiotic relationship with the media – and paid the price. Power came at the cost of her marriage. Reality check: you can’t have everything.
Trailer for the second season of Danish drama, Borgen.
In series two, which kicks off tonight on SBS, we find her in Afghanistan visiting Danish troops. But this too has come at a cost with terror attacks back home. Is it a local Muslim backlash or a Danish Anders Breivik at work?

When soft power trumps military might

The concept of “soft power” was developed by Harvard’s Professor Joseph Nye, who theorised that there were three ways that nations could gain influence and power: the first was hard power or military might; the second was economic power or investment; and the third was soft power, or leading by attraction.
Nye cites the example of the Cold War, won by the West without a shot being fired. That war, he said, was won by the cultural values of the West penetrating the Iron Curtain and causing communist citizens to lose faith and reject their own system.
It’s via this soft power that Danish culture is being showcased internationally.

Telling stories to a global audience

Last month Sydney celebrated the 40th birthday of its most iconic building, the Sydney Opera House, designed by the Danish architect Jørn Utzon. The Crown Prince and Princess of Denmark were appointed patrons for the Sydney Opera House celebrations and they seized the occasion to honour their most creative citizens.
Denmark’s Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary pose with Danish TV luminaries, including Borgen’s Sidse Babett Knudsen, during the Crown Prince Couple’s Awards 2013 at the Sydney Opera House in Sydney in October. AAP Image/William West
The Crown Prince Couple’s Awards draw attention to Danish social and cultural achievements and this year the top Culture Award was given to the creative teams behind the first seasons of the drama series The Killing and Borgen.
The citation for the award noted that both series “are characterised by their striking female leads”. They feature strong women who drive the plots and also “provide insight into modern dilemmas and choices and their consequences”. Finally they observed that the teams were “exemplary in their insistence on high quality entertainment to broad audiences”.
Both series were made by the Danish public broadcaster DR– and the award citation noted that they “enraptured not only Danish viewers, but have also enthused, worried and touched audiences far beyond Denmark’s borders".
The award was an acknowledgement that, in a globalised world, cultural industries can put small countries on the map. Danish dramas have won five Emmys recently. Borgen won aBAFTA last year and so did The Killing in 2011. Sidse Babett Knudsen won best actress in a drama series award at the Monte-Carlo TV Festival 2013 and Borgen won best TV series at the Biarritz International Festival of Audiovisual Programming in 2011, as well as the 2010 Prix Italia for best TV drama.
Borgen, Denmark’s house of parliament, and the scene of the hit TV drama of the same name.Helen Vatsikopoulos

How the Danes got serious about TV drama

The successes of Borgen and The Killing were no accident. The producers consciously sought to professionalise the way the public broadcaster told Danish stories.
Twenty years ago you couldn’t find a Danish TV series that rated a mention overseas. Then DR staff decided to get serious – and went to Hollywood.
They hung around the sets of American shows such as The West Wing , NYPD Blue and LA Law. They talked with writers and producers and studied the formulas of multi-episode dramas.
A scene from the first episode of hit US series The West Wing.
Piv Bernth is the head of Drama at DR. Back then she was one of those Danish producer/interns. Recently, during an interview, she told me about the lessons she took from her time in Hollywood.
We started to work out what the Americans do. And then we realised that we can’t do the same things because they have been doing it for so many years, so we have to find another way of working.
That other way had already been laid out in a manifesto by Danish filmmaker Lars Von Trier. His Dogme 95 movement eschewed the special effects of Hollywood and its big budget blockbusters and looked locally for stories that were unique to his homeland.
Bernth said she was keen to showcase her society and banish dated Nordic stereotypes:
We’ve always been selling the Scandinavian countries as this place where there is light 24 hours a day and we have all these blonde girls with blue eyes and Hans Christian Anderson and things like that – but we wanted to show the other side, the underbelly.
And they certainly did that with The Killing – a slow burning series in which the dour, uncommunicative policewoman Sarah Lund (Sofie Grabol) takes 20 episodes to solve a grisly murder, alienating her boyfriend, son, mother, colleagues and public officials along the way.
Trailer for the first season of The Killing.
There are no car chases, no special effects and, judging by the leading lady’s omnipresent fisherman’s jumper, no wardrobe allowance. Bernth told me she thought:
the key to get the attention is to stick with your own originality, so we had to find out what is the sort of Danish or Scandinavian originality and then stick to it.

Borgen brings a female PM to the screen – what next?

What Denmark had was a social democracy in which 70% of women work. It was a place that could one day conceivably vote in a female prime minister. Borgen brought Birgitte Nyborg to power a good year before Helle Thorning-Schmidtwas voted the country’s first female leader.
The Danes, not wanting to be typecast, are now giving up crime and politics for a while. Bernth says there is a major family drama in the works as well as a comedy series and a Danish Downton Abbey that will explore their ANZAC moment: their catastrophic defeat at the hands of the Germans in 1864.